Sweetlands Bread and Bakery

Tucked away on a side street, away from the hustle and bustle of Balestier Road, is Sweetlands Bread and Bakery. Founded in 1960 as Kim Keat Bakery, Sweetlands began by supplying bread to the many coffee shops clustered in the Balestier area. Their 南洋面包 (Nanyang bread), a traditional bread loaf first popularised in coffee shops across Singapore, was and continues to be a crowd favourite. From old-school staples like rainbow bread to Western favourites like ciabatta, Sweetlands boasts a diverse range of over fifty different products which they supply to both walk-in customers and F&B businesses alike.

 

Although there were as many as 200 traditional bakeries in the 1970s, Sweetlands is now one of only about eight remaining today. Modern industrial bakeries centralise bread production in high-tech factories, enabling the mass-production of high volumes at a fraction of the cost and manpower. Many of these large-scale manufacturers now dominate the market and have become household names in their own right. However, for the more discerning consumers who yearn for a taste of heritage, there is still no substitute for the authentic flavours preserved by traditional bakeries like Sweetlands.

location

10/12 Kim Keat Lane, (S)328867

contact

(65) 8951 4887

website

follow on

location

10/12 Kim Keat Lane, (S)328867

contact

(65) 8951 4887

website

follow on

Learn More

Traditional bread-making is a delicate craft that is also physically demanding. The bakers first begin by kneading huge balls of dough thoroughly to ensure precise evenness and consistency, as this affects the texture of the final product. The dough is then weighed, portioned out, and formed by hand before being placed in baking pans that have been manually greased to prevent sticking. These pans, heavy with dough, are then shovelled into the massive floor-to-ceiling rotary oven by hand. The work doesn’t end once baking is complete either. After the weighty pans are taken out of the oven, the bread is removed from the pans, and the loaves have their crusts trimmed off before being sliced and packaged. This cycle then repeats over two or three batches daily, with the bakers pressing on in the oven’s omnipresent heat to produce over a thousand pieces of baked goods everyday, ranging from 南洋面包 (Nanyang bread) to assorted cakes and buns.

Over the years, many have come forward offering to purchase various “secret recipes” from Sweetlands. One might therefore be surprised to learn that even their simplest loaf of bread does not have a fixed formula. Bread is extremely sensitive to temperature and humidity. Given that the production area is open-air, the bakers cannot just fall back on time-honoured traditional techniques and fixed recipes to ensure consistency in production. Instead, they make on-the-fly adjustments during the baking process, guided purely by keen instincts honed through decades of experience. These subtle tweakings make it nearly impossible to pin down a precise formulation, or to calculate the cost price for each batch of baked goods, which complicates bookkeeping as well.

Sweetlands is currently helmed by Nicholas, their fourth owner. After nearly two decades in a Fortune 500 company, the sudden passing of his father catalysed his search for more meaning in life. In Sweetlands, Nicholas saw an opportunity to preserve and pass on a legacy, and so he embraced the challenge. 

 

Coming from a multinational corporation, Nicholas was used to being part of a well-resourced machine where problems could be resolved efficiently with just an email. But as the new owner of a heritage business with few surviving contemporaries to learn from, Nicholas had to change his mindset to keep Sweetlands afloat. For starters, Nicholas had to earn the trust of Sweetlands’s veteran staff, who were not yet accustomed to his approach to business. In the past, the previous owner spent most of his time on the retail floor attempting to attract customers. In contrast, Nicholas spends most of his time in the office strategising, where he is less visible to the staff. As the staff did not understand his apparent absence, this led to conflict. It was only after they realised he was hard at work generating sales by emailing and calling potential customers that they understood his approach. Under Nicholas, Sweetlands has diversified its customer base to include a wider range of clientele such as modern cafes and restaurants. They are also exploring new avenues of sale such as organising group buys, and creating custom products for clients with specific requests.

While things have stabilised, managing Sweetlands has not been easy. Nicholas continues to learn the intricacies of baking, and is usually at Sweetlands for over twelve hours a day. Even after his day ends, he remains on standby at all times because baking continues throughout the night as well. As Sweetlands makes their products the traditional way with choice ingredients and zero preservatives, every order has to be made fresh. Sweetlands therefore bakes around the clock so that they can deliver their morning shipments of bread, buns, and other baked goods fresh out of the oven. Given these working conditions, Sweetlands has also faced difficulty finding skilled labour. However, Nicholas remarks that he has been blessed with good old timers who truly love and support the business.

Learn More

Traditional bread-making is a delicate craft that is also physically demanding. The bakers first begin by kneading huge balls of dough thoroughly to ensure precise evenness and consistency, as this affects the texture of the final product. The dough is then weighed, portioned out, and formed by hand before being placed in baking pans that have been manually greased to prevent sticking. These pans, heavy with dough, are then shovelled into the massive floor-to-ceiling rotary oven by hand. The work doesn’t end once baking is complete either. After the weighty pans are taken out of the oven, the bread is removed from the pans, and the loaves have their crusts trimmed off before being sliced and packaged. This cycle then repeats over two or three batches daily, with the bakers pressing on in the oven’s omnipresent heat to produce over a thousand pieces of baked goods everyday, ranging from 南洋面包 (Nanyang bread) to assorted cakes and buns.

Over the years, many have come forward offering to purchase various “secret recipes” from Sweetlands. One might therefore be surprised to learn that even their simplest loaf of bread does not have a fixed formula. Bread is extremely sensitive to temperature and humidity. Given that the production area is open-air, the bakers cannot just fall back on time-honoured traditional techniques and fixed recipes to ensure consistency in production. Instead, they make on-the-fly adjustments during the baking process, guided purely by keen instincts honed through decades of experience. These subtle tweakings make it nearly impossible to pin down a precise formulation, or to calculate the cost price for each batch of baked goods, which complicates bookkeeping as well.

Sweetlands is currently helmed by Nicholas, their fourth owner. After nearly two decades in a Fortune 500 company, the sudden passing of his father catalysed his search for more meaning in life. In Sweetlands, Nicholas saw an opportunity to preserve and pass on a legacy, and so he embraced the challenge. 

 

Coming from a multinational corporation, Nicholas was used to being part of a well-resourced machine where problems could be resolved efficiently with just an email. But as the new owner of a heritage business with few surviving contemporaries to learn from, Nicholas had to change his mindset to keep Sweetlands afloat. For starters, Nicholas had to earn the trust of Sweetlands’s veteran staff, who were not yet accustomed to his approach to business. In the past, the previous owner spent most of his time on the retail floor attempting to attract customers. In contrast, Nicholas spends most of his time in the office strategising, where he is less visible to the staff. As the staff did not understand his apparent absence, this led to conflict. It was only after they realised he was hard at work generating sales by emailing and calling potential customers that they understood his approach. Under Nicholas, Sweetlands has diversified its customer base to include a wider range of clientele such as modern cafes and restaurants. They are also exploring new avenues of sale such as organising group buys, and creating custom products for clients with specific requests.

While things have stabilised, managing Sweetlands has not been easy. Nicholas continues to learn the intricacies of baking, and is usually at Sweetlands for over twelve hours a day. Even after his day ends, he remains on standby at all times because baking continues throughout the night as well. As Sweetlands makes their products the traditional way with choice ingredients and zero preservatives, every order has to be made fresh. Sweetlands therefore bakes around the clock so that they can deliver their morning shipments of bread, buns, and other baked goods fresh out of the oven. Given these working conditions, Sweetlands has also faced difficulty finding skilled labour. However, Nicholas remarks that he has been blessed with good old timers who truly love and support the business.

Our Contributions

The Foundation’s involvement with Sweetlands began in the midst of their leadership transition, during which we served as mediators between the outgoing and incoming teams. The old management, having run the business for several years, had their own approach and would shy away from new ideas. On the other hand, the new management wanted to take the business in a different direction. This led to conflict and misunderstandings, which also demoralised the staff. The Foundation interceded to de-escalate conflicts, keep lines of communication open, and negotiate the handover terms to the satisfaction of both parties.

Once the new management settled in, the Foundation helped take stock of the business. While the new management looked outward and focused on sales, we looked internally to improve the business. Prior to our intervention, many of the bakery’s internal processes such as their accounts, order fulfilment, delivery roster, stock-taking, and record-keeping, were done entirely with pen and paper. Accounts were tallied only infrequently due to the inconvenience of doing them manually. The Foundation introduced IT solutions to handle many of these processes digitally for the first time in the bakery’s history. This included the purchase and setup of new hardware including networking, computing, and printing devices, amongst others. 


By giving Sweetlands a technological facelift, the Foundation not only streamlined their administrative processes, but also helped them tap into new sources of business. Food delivery platforms were integrated into the bakery’s operations. Social media was introduced as a marketing avenue. In a sea of F&B competitors on social media, the Foundation consulted with the management team to help the bakery stand out and distinguish themselves as a heritage brand famed for their authenticity and traditional flavours.

When the Foundation turned our attention to the actual baking process, we had to strike a delicate balance between preserving traditional baking techniques whilst increasing production efficiency. Traditional bread-making is extremely labour-intensive and requires skilled and experienced bakers, which in turn increases production cost. To help Sweetlands compete with modern market entrants, we improved shop floor management and made minor alterations to production, while identifying traditional techniques and leaving them untouched. As veterans of the industry, the bakers were very protective of their recipes and techniques. The Foundation was always mindful of this, and worked closely with the staff whenever updates were proposed.

 

The Foundation also introduced proper record-keeping practices. Under the old system, many aspects of the business such as correspondences and agreements with commercial clients went undocumented, which led to missing records and occasional misunderstandings. Together with the management, the Foundation reviewed the bakery’s ongoing arrangements with suppliers and clients, and recommended new policies for better documentation, as well as mitigation of various risks such as clients changing or cancelling their orders at the last minute.

After acquiring new equipment for Sweetlands, the staff had to be trained in their operation. Some of the bakery’s older staff, although eager to learn, were understandably apprehensive about the new equipment. As such, the Foundation worked closely with the management to ensure that upgrading and training were carried out incrementally, to lessen culture shock and to give the staff more time for familiarisation. For instance, in phasing out the handwritten tallying of sales, the bakery first upgraded to a conventional cash register, before eventually introducing a modern point-of-sale (POS) system. A few aspects of invoicing remain handwritten for now, but are rapidly being updated.

 

The Foundation also facilitated a shift in the veteran staff’s mindset to increase their receptiveness to change. Though introducing some basic automation would have made the bakers’ lives easier, they were initially reluctant because altering the production process would require them to further adjust the recipe, which was already complex to account for many different variables. Moreover, things had been done the same way for over five decades, and so there was a lot of inertia surrounding the baking process. As such, the Foundation provided training throughout a gradual transitional period, and carefully monitored how every incremental change impacted both the bakers and their products, making the modernisation process as smooth as possible. The bakers have since become more receptive to the new tools they have available, and the baking process has been streamlined further.

Over the last few years, small changes by both the management and the Foundation have started to bear fruit. Although the process was gradual, Sweetlands’s operations today are markedly different from how they were in the past, and share far more similarities with their modern contemporaries without compromising the same authentic flavours beloved by their avid supporters. The Foundation continues to work closely with them, and stands ready to support them as they bravely take their business into new and uncharted waters.

Our Contributions

The Foundation’s involvement with Sweetlands began in the midst of their leadership transition, during which we served as mediators between the outgoing and incoming teams. The old management, having run the business for several years, had their own approach and would shy away from new ideas. On the other hand, the new management wanted to take the business in a different direction. This led to conflict and misunderstandings, which also demoralised the staff. The Foundation interceded to de-escalate conflicts, keep lines of communication open, and negotiate the handover terms to the satisfaction of both parties.

Once the new management settled in, the Foundation helped take stock of the business. While the new management looked outward and focused on sales, we looked internally to improve the business. Prior to our intervention, many of the bakery’s internal processes such as their accounts, order fulfilment, delivery roster, stock-taking, and record-keeping, were done entirely with pen and paper. Accounts were tallied only infrequently due to the inconvenience of doing them manually. The Foundation introduced IT solutions to handle many of these processes digitally for the first time in the bakery’s history. This included the purchase and setup of new hardware including networking, computing, and printing devices, amongst others. 


By giving Sweetlands a technological facelift, the Foundation not only streamlined their administrative processes, but also helped them tap into new sources of business. Food delivery platforms were integrated into the bakery’s operations. Social media was introduced as a marketing avenue. In a sea of F&B competitors on social media, the Foundation consulted with the management team to help the bakery stand out and distinguish themselves as a heritage brand famed for their authenticity and traditional flavours.

When the Foundation turned our attention to the actual baking process, we had to strike a delicate balance between preserving traditional baking techniques whilst increasing production efficiency. Traditional bread-making is extremely labour-intensive and requires skilled and experienced bakers, which in turn increases production cost. To help Sweetlands compete with modern market entrants, we improved shop floor management and made minor alterations to production, while identifying traditional techniques and leaving them untouched. As veterans of the industry, the bakers were very protective of their recipes and techniques. The Foundation was always mindful of this, and worked closely with the staff whenever updates were proposed.

 

The Foundation also introduced proper record-keeping practices. Under the old system, many aspects of the business such as correspondences and agreements with commercial clients went undocumented, which led to missing records and occasional misunderstandings. Together with the management, the Foundation reviewed the bakery’s ongoing arrangements with suppliers and clients, and recommended new policies for better documentation, as well as mitigation of various risks such as clients changing or cancelling their orders at the last minute.

After acquiring new equipment for Sweetlands, the staff had to be trained in their operation. Some of the bakery’s older staff, although eager to learn, were understandably apprehensive about the new equipment. As such, the Foundation worked closely with the management to ensure that upgrading and training were carried out incrementally, to lessen culture shock and to give the staff more time for familiarisation. For instance, in phasing out the handwritten tallying of sales, the bakery first upgraded to a conventional cash register, before eventually introducing a modern point-of-sale (POS) system. A few aspects of invoicing remain handwritten for now, but are rapidly being updated.

 

The Foundation also facilitated a shift in the veteran staff’s mindset to increase their receptiveness to change. Though introducing some basic automation would have made the bakers’ lives easier, they were initially reluctant because altering the production process would require them to further adjust the recipe, which was already complex to account for many different variables. Moreover, things had been done the same way for over five decades, and so there was a lot of inertia surrounding the baking process. As such, the Foundation provided training throughout a gradual transitional period, and carefully monitored how every incremental change impacted both the bakers and their products, making the modernisation process as smooth as possible. The bakers have since become more receptive to the new tools they have available, and the baking process has been streamlined further.

Over the last few years, small changes by both the management and the Foundation have started to bear fruit. Although the process was gradual, Sweetlands’s operations today are markedly different from how they were in the past, and share far more similarities with their modern contemporaries without compromising the same authentic flavours beloved by their avid supporters. The Foundation continues to work closely with them, and stands ready to support them as they bravely take their business into new and uncharted waters.

TESTIMONIAL
When we first came onboard as the new management team, the Foundation really helped us get started and find our footing during the difficult transition period. By helping us set up our office and training us in new systems, they made it a lot easier for me to keep track of things like customers and orders compared to the old ways. They didn’t just suggest improvements to us, but also spent a lot of time down at the bakery to teach us as well, and monitor the changes. They were not afraid to get their hands dirty on the shop floor too! We are very happy for the help they have given us.
Thomas, Manager of Sweetlands Bread & Bakery

Our Contribution

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